game theory

game theory

美 　英

• n.博弈论；对策论
• 网络赛局理论；博弈理论；博奕论

英汉双解

英汉解释

na.	1. 策略运筹法[学],形势运筹学

英英解释

n.	1. a mathematical theory primarily concerned with determining an optimal strategy for situations in which there is competition or conflict, e.g. in business activities or military operations

例句

Heraclitus's game is the beginning of the West on game theory, Plato was the first to recall the game from the sky the earth.

赫拉克利特的游戏说是西方关于游戏理论的开端，柏拉图是第一个把游戏从天上召回地上的人。

But for analysts and policymakers trying to gauge the chance of a catastrophic war, game theory offers a crucial insight.

但对于那些想了解爆发灾难性战争的可能性究竟有几成的分析人士来说，博弈理论可能提供了最为重要的视角。

When economists are faced with analysing this sort of decision, they reach for a branch of mathematics called game theory.

经济学家分析此类问题的时候，运用上了一种称为游戏理论的数学分支。

The paper studies the conditions on which associated bank is ready to collaborate with credit guaranty institution applying to game theory.

利用博弈方法研究信用担保机构与协作银行合作的条件。

Some of these have influenced game theory, which originally provided Ms Ostrom with her analytical tools.

这些实验，有的还反过来影响了最初给奥斯特罗姆提供分析工具的博弈论。

If the children had a better understanding of game theory they would have anticipated my move at B and thus misbehaved at A.

如果孩子能更好地理解博弈他们会预测到我选B而不是选A的行为不当。

What game theory offered was a specification of a set of feasible outcomes -- the "solution" of the game.

博弈论提供的只是对一个可能结果——即博弈的“解”——的集合的详细说明。

Standard game theory predicts that in an anonymous one-off exchange like this the trustee ought to keep the gift and not reciprocate.

标准的游戏理论预测，类似的匿名一次性交换中，被信任者应该留住礼物，而不会回报。

But how, in the heat of the moment, can you remember what you learned about game theory?

但盛怒之时，谁又会记得在博弈论里面学过什么？

And the game theory is first used in deriving the general equilibrium conditions of passenger satisfaction with rail passenger service.

并利用博弈的方法推导出铁路客运服务业中旅客满意的一般均衡条件。

One of the few notions from game theory to penetrate the popular culture was the distinction of zero-sum and nonzero -sum games.

少数几个能渗入通俗文化的博弈论理念之一，是区别零和与非零和游戏。

In game theory, if no player has anything to gain by unilaterally changing strategies, the game is said to be in a Nash equilibrium.

在赛局理论当中，如果没有玩家因为单方面改变策略而获得任何好处，那麽这场赛局就会达到所谓的纳许均衡。

To the non-nostalgic fan, who wishes only to see the best financial outcome, what would be your advice based on a game theory analysis?

对于一个并不怀旧、只希望看到最佳财务结果的歌迷，按照博弈论的分析，你会给出什么样的建议？

Game theory teaches us that there cannot be one best strategy for all participants in an environment.

博弈论告诉我们，在特定环境下，不可能存在一个对于所有参与者都是最优的战略。

As they vie for the attention of a stunning blonde, Nash observes their rivalry and, from that, develops his "game theory" .

至于他们在我们的注意力争夺一个惊人的金发，纳什观察他们的竞争，而且从认为，发展自己的“游戏理论”。

In game theory and finance, risk is only a measure of the variance of possible outcomes.

在博弈论和财务方面，风险仅仅是应付各种各样不同结果的相应措施。

Major study of game theory formulation of the interaction between the incentive structure.

博弈论主要研究公式化了的激励结构间的相互作用。

A simple bit of game theory will produce the optimal strategy.

用一点简单的博弈论知识就能找出最佳策略。

In the paper, we analyse how the endogenetic transaction cost comes forth between the co partners in virtual enterprise through game theory.

这里从博弈论的角度分析了虚拟企业中的内生交易费用是如何在合作成员企业间产生的。

Game theory was initially developed in economics to understand behavior of firms, markets, consumers etc.

博弈论最初起源于经济学，用来分析企业、市场、消费者等的行为。

Chicken is the name of a game, which is an influential model of conflict for two players in game theory.

这里的chicken是一个游戏的名字，是游戏理论中对双方玩家很有影响力的一个游戏模式。

The new-institutionalism is a interdisciplinary theory, however one of its base existed in game theory.

新制度主义是科际整合的理论，其理论基础中，赛局理论是其中一支。

The aim of this paper is to give a survey on several well-know compromise values in cooperative game theory and its applications.

本文全面描述了几种熟知的合作对策理论中的妥协值及其应用。

His work helps you to understand why Mr. Selten has said that "Game theory is for proving theorems not for playing games. "

他的工作能够帮助你明白为什么泽尔腾先生说：“博弈论是用来证明定理的，而不是用来玩游戏”。

Information is the core concept of game theory, because different information conditions will lead to different game equilibrium.

信息是博弈论最核心的概念，不同的信息条件决定着不同的博弈均衡；

Law-economics analyzes law in terms of community economy, and the game theory is an important tool in Law-economics.

法律经济学从社会经济的层面对法律进行分析，而博弈论是法律经济学中的重要分析工具。

Especially, evolution game theory in economic is an effective direction for the analysis of the evolution of the economic system.

尤其是进化博弈论在经济学中的引入对于分析经济制度的演化是一个有效的方向；

Shubik proposed the paradox as a problem to which game theory offered no solution.

舒比克设计这个矛盾游戏，是想说明有些问题博弈论无法提供解决方案。

Game theory can take many forms, but most companies use a simplified version that focuses executives on the mind-set of the competition.

博弈论包罗万象，但大多数公司都选择比较简单的模式，帮助管理者将关注点集中在竞争心态上。

Over the half-century development Game Theory has proved to be a useful tool in the study of economics.

博弈论经过了半个世纪的发展已经广泛地应用到经济领域分析中了。

No matter: a spot of game theory, which economists use to understand how rational people interact with each other, may help you here.

没关系，来点博弈论分析或许可以帮助你（经济学家利用博弈论来了解理性的人彼此之间如何互动）。

Game Theory vs. Ordinary Decision Theory: I Know that You Know that I Know . . .

博弈论挑战普通决策理论：我知道你知道我知道…

I mean, obviously it's different because it's about something different, but I mean in terms of the Game Theory it's different.

很显然二者的研究对象不同，但是我是说二者涉及的博弈理论也不同。

It is necessary to put forward the theory and practical countermeasures in the Game Theory and the Institutional economics perspective.

因此，文章试图从博弈论和新制度经济学角度对其进行解析，进而提出理论和现实研究对策。

Mechanism design theory is part of the wider economic idea of game theory and it has many uses -- including in political science.

作为博弈论中更为广泛的经济观点里的一部分，机制设计理论有着许多的用途-包含在政治科学中。

Game-theoretic models considered in the modern game theory in principal can be divided into two classes: strategic and cooperative games.

现代对策论中原则上所考虑的理想对策模型可分为两类：策略对策和合作对策。

Case Studies: Game theory applied. Dysfunctional 'quizzes' as a market phenomenon. Real World examples included.

案例分析：应用博弈论。机能不良的测验作为一个市场现象，包括实际例子。

According to the explanation of the game theory, none of firms can prevent the other firms' entrance and then monopolize the market.

按照博弈理论的解释，没有哪个或哪几个厂商能够阻止所有其他厂商的进入从而可以垄断市场。

Game theory is the rational player of the conflict and cooperation between the mathematical model.

博弈论是对有理性的局中人之间冲突和合作的数学模型的研究。

In the essential part of the article, it tries to derive pricing equilibrium with game theory paradigm under various circumstances.

在文章的理论核心部分，尝试以博弈论解决问题的范式推导出多种情况下博弈定价的均衡解。